Introduction
Climate change is a serious problem and is no longer a future issue. The frequent changes in weather patterns are indicative of climate change. It has caused various issues like droughts, floods, hurricanes etc. along with negative effects on health. Therefore, understanding the effect of climate change on health and some preventive strategies, we can reduce the effect of climate change on health and some preventive strategies, we can reduce the effect of climate change and can lead healthier lives.
How health is influenced by climate change
1. Respiratory conditions
The increase of global warming has resulted in rise of particulate matter in air in turn resulting in increased air pollution. This has cause increased susceptibility of diseases like bronchitis, asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder.
2. Disease caused by extreme heat
Temperature in summers are increasing year by year which is causing more heatwaves. This cause dehydration and serious health conditions such as heat strokes. Children and old individuals are at high risk of heat strokes.
3. Food and water shortages
Floods, reduced crop production, droughts as a result of climate change are causing deficit of flood and water. These cause malnutrition in the affected nations. Flood pollute water resulting in increased water borne diseases.
4. Psychological problems
Natural disasters like floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes make people homeless and struggle financially. This poses a lot of emotional stress to people leading to problems like anxiety, depression, PTSD.
How to slow down climate change and protect us
- We can improve air quality and reduce air pollution by using solar panels and other techniques of producing clean energy.
- Plant more and more trees and choose public transport and walking whenever possible.
- Drink a lot of water and avoid going out in extreme heat conditions.
- Purify drinking water and support sustainable farming.
- Donate in funds which are actively providing relief to people affected from disasters.
- Take care of your mental health by talking to friends and family and taking professional therapy if need be.
Conclusion
Climate change is a health problem, and it has a long-term adverse impact on health. If we adopt correct measures, we can manage the problem and can lead to a healthy life.